- $h\left(t\right) \leftrightarrow H\left(w\right)$
- if the inverse system of a causal system is also causal
- zeros and poles of $H\left(w\right)$ and $H^{-1}\left(w\right)$ being interchanged
- both zeros and poles of $H\left(w\right)$ have negative imaginary parts
- then the system is "minimum phase"
- for a multi-path channel: $h\left(t\right) = a_0 \delta\left(t\right) + \sum\limits_{l=1}^{L_p}a_l \delta\left(t-\tau_l\right)$
- Fourier transform is given by $H\left(w\right) = a_0+\sum\limits_{l=1}^{L_p}a_l \text{exp}\left(j w \tau_l\right)$
- if channel is minimum phase then $\text{ln}\left[\frac{\left|H\left(w\right)\right|}{a_0}\right]$ and $\phi\left(w\right)-\phi_0$ are Hilbert transform and inverse transform of one another, where $H\left(w\right)=\left|H\left(w\right)\right| \text{exp}\left[j\phi\left(w\right)\right]$ and $a_0 = \left|a_0\right| \text{exp}\left(j\phi_0\right)$;
- in other words, if channel is minimum phase, channel phase information can be extracted from its amplitude response;
- Hilbert transform of a function $G\left(w\right) = \int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\frac{G\left(w'\right)}{\pi \left(w-w'\right)}dw'$; the inverse Hilbert transform is given by the same expression with a minus sign at the right hand side;
- the paper give a sufficient condition for a wireless channel to be minimum phase:
- the energy of the first path to be larger than the power spectral density of sum of all the subsequent paths;
- $\left|a_0\right|^2 > \left| \sum\limits_{l=1}^{L_p}a_l \text{exp}\left(j w \tau_l\right) \right|^2$ or $\left|a_0\right|^2 > \left| H\left(w\right)-a_0\right|^2$;
- this condition is more likely to be met if transmitter and receiver are in LOS than when they are in NLOS
Saturday, October 19, 2019
minimum phase channel
notes from "Minimum-Phase Impulse Response Channels":
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