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Saturday, October 19, 2019

minimum phase channel

notes from "Minimum-Phase Impulse Response Channels":

  • h(t)H(w) 
  • if the inverse system of a causal system is also causal
    • zeros and poles of H(w) and H1(w) being interchanged
    • both zeros and poles of H(w) have negative imaginary parts
  • then the system is "minimum phase"
  • for a multi-path channel: h(t)=a0δ(t)+Lpl=1alδ(tτl)
  • Fourier transform is given by H(w)=a0+Lpl=1alexp(jwτl)   
  • if channel is minimum phase then ln[|H(w)|a0] and ϕ(w)ϕ0 are Hilbert transform and inverse transform of one another, where H(w)=|H(w)|exp[jϕ(w)] and a0=|a0|exp(jϕ0);
  • in other words, if channel is minimum phase, channel phase information can be extracted from its amplitude response;
  • Hilbert transform of  a function G(w)=+G(w)π(ww)dw; the inverse Hilbert transform is given by the same expression with a minus sign at the right hand side;
  • the paper give a sufficient condition for a wireless channel to be minimum phase:
    • the energy of the first path to be larger than the power spectral density of sum of all the subsequent paths;
    • |a0|2>|Lpl=1alexp(jwτl)|2 or |a0|2>|H(w)a0|2;
    •  this condition is more likely to be met if transmitter and receiver are in LOS than when they are in NLOS

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